How can you determine if your novel is well-written? What are some ways to identify and address any issues with it?

This is difficult to say because the author's ideas always differ from those of the reader. I provide some simple ideas for reference:

Determining if a novel is well-written involves a combination of self-assessment, feedback from others, and adherence to certain writing principles. Here are some ways to evaluate and improve your novel:

Read it Out Loud: This helps you hear the rhythm and flow of your sentences. It can reveal awkward phrasing, unnatural dialogue, and inconsistencies in character voices. Believe me, It is very important, Read what you write!

Grammar and Spelling: Ensure your novel is free from grammatical errors and spelling mistakes. These can distract readers and detract from the quality of your writing(But I don’t care about it,Haha…).

Show, Don't Tell: Effective writing often involves showing the reader what's happening through action, dialogue, and description rather than telling them directly.

Character Development: Well-written characters are complex and evolve over the course of the story. They should be relatable and have clear motivations.

Plot and Pacing: The plot should be engaging and well-structured, with a clear beginning, middle, and end. The pacing should be appropriate for the genre and keep the reader engaged.

Consistency: Check for consistency in plot, character behavior, and world-building. Inconsistencies can pull readers out of the story.

Dialogue: Dialogue should be natural and reflect the characters' personalities and backgrounds. It should also move the story forward.

Showcase Expertise: If your novel involves specific knowledge (e.g., medicine, law, science), ensure that your portrayal is accurate.

Feedback: Get feedback from beta readers, writing groups, or professional editors. They can provide valuable insights into areas that may need improvement.

Revise and Edit: Writing is rewriting. Be prepared to revise your work multiple times to refine the story and improve the prose.

Read Widely: Reading other well-written novels in your genre can give you a sense of what works and what doesn't.

Use Writing Tools: Tools like Hemingway Editor, Grammarly, or ProWritingAid can help identify complex sentences, passive voice, and other writing issues.

Conflict and Resolution: Ensure your story has a central conflict that drives the plot and is resolved in a satisfying way.

Theme and Message: A well-written novel often has a clear theme or message that resonates with readers.

Emotional Impact: The best novels evoke emotion in the reader. Consider whether your story elicits the intended emotional responses.

Remember, writing is a craft that improves with practice. It's normal for a novel to have issues that need to be addressed through multiple drafts and revisions. The key is to be open to feedback and willing to make changes to improve your work.