What is formalism in academic writing?

Formalism in academic writing refers to the emphasis on adhering to formal rules, structures, and conventions of writing within an academic context. This approach prioritizes the following aspects:

Adherence to Formal Structure: Formalism requires a clear, logical structure in writing. This typically includes a well-defined introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs with topic sentences, evidence-based arguments, and a conclusion.

Precise Language: The language used is formal, avoiding colloquialisms, slang, and informal expressions. Vocabulary is chosen carefully to convey meaning precisely and avoid ambiguity.

Objective Tone: Writing is expected to be objective and detached, focusing on evidence rather than personal opinions or emotional appeals. The author should avoid using first-person pronouns unless specifically required by the discipline.

Consistency in Style: Academic formalism requires consistency in the use of style guides (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). This includes consistent citation practices, formatting, and punctuation.

Focus on Form and Content: While the content of the argument is critical, formalism also places significant emphasis on the form in which the content is presented. This includes grammatical correctness, sentence structure, and the overall flow of the text.

Use of Established Conventions: In formal academic writing, established conventions in grammar, punctuation, and style are strictly followed. This helps maintain clarity and professionalism in the presentation of ideas.