In Hinduism or the Vedas, is there a type of meditation for gaining knowledge directly?

Yes, in Hinduism and the Vedas, there are several forms of meditation designed to facilitate direct knowledge and spiritual realization. Some notable examples include:

Dhyana: A focused meditative practice aimed at cultivating concentration and insight.

Samadhi: A state of profound meditation where the mind transcends its ordinary limitations and experiences direct union with the divine.

Jnana Yoga: A path of knowledge and wisdom that emphasizes the study of scriptures and philosophical inquiry to attain enlightenment.

Raja Yoga: A comprehensive system of yoga that includes meditation techniques for controlling the mind and achieving spiritual liberation.